Palavras-chave
Assistência ao paciente
Promoção da saúde
Enfermagem em reabilitação
Pesos e medidas
Categorias
Como Citar
Citações
Dimensions
Resumo
Introdução: A independência é uma área privilegiada de intervenção do enfermeiro. A maioria das situações que motivam os internamentos, levam a uma considerável diminuição da independência da pessoa. Existem muitas escalas que mensuram a independência, pelo que é importante conhecê-las e aplicá-las adequadamente.
Metodologia: Scoping review com base nos princípios preconizados pelo Joanna Briggs Institute. Realizou-se uma pesquisa nas bases de dados: Scopus (excluindo MEDLINE), CINAHL complete (via EBSCO, Excluindo MEDLINE) e MEDLINE (via PubMed).
Resultados: Após a análise segundo os critérios de inclusão estabelecidos, foram selecionados 26 artigos, os quais fazem alusão a seis instrumentos diferentes que avaliam a independência, a saber: Functional Independence Measurement, Instrumental Activity of Daily Living Scale, Barthel Index, Katz Index of Independence in Activities of Daily Living, a Assessment of Living Skills and Resources e a Utrecht Scale for Evaluation of Rehabilitation.
Discussão: Os títulos dos instrumentos por vezes não traduzem se mensuram apenas e/ou só a independência. Quando combinada a aplicação dos diferentes instrumentos, poderá no seu conjunto dar resposta ao conceito de independência.
Conclusão: Na prática clínica é importante conhecer todos os instrumentos ao dispor para a sua aplicação, conhecendo também as suas caraterísticas e aplicabilidade. Reconhece-se que os resultados da aplicação destas ferramentas, permite caraterizar as necessidades das pessoas e responder de uma forma atempada a essas necessidades.
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Este trabalho encontra-se publicado com a Licença Internacional Creative Commons Atribuição-NãoComercial-SemDerivações 4.0.
Direitos de Autor (c) 2021 Revista Portuguesa de Enfermagem de Reabilitação
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