Palavras-chave
Hospitais
tempo de internamento
Categorias
Como Citar
Citações
Dimensions
Resumo
Introdução: O internamento prolongado e a falta de atividade durante a hospitalização estão associados a um declínio funcional, maiores complicações e a um aumento dos custos em saúde. Os programas de marcha são estratégias promotoras de níveis de mobilidade que permitem inverter estes resultados. Com este estudo pretende-se mapear a literatura sobre o impacto de programas de marcha no tempo de internamento hospitalar.
Método: Revisão do tipo scoping baseada no modelo do Instituto Joanna Briggs. A formulação da questão de investigação baseou-se no acrónimo PCC – população: pessoas internadas; conceito: programas de marcha, com impacto no tempo de internamento; contexto: hospital. A pesquisa foi realizada nas bases de dados PubMed, Scielo e PsyInfo, limitando-se a artigos redigidos em português e inglês, no intervalo temporal 2017 a 2022.
Resultados: Dos 53 estudos identificados, 24 incluíram-se na revisão. Foram encontrados programas de marcha em diferentes contextos de internamento hospitalar, inseridos em protocolos de intervenção multimodal, em programas de exercícios globais que incluem a marcha e em programas exclusivos de marcha. Verificou-se que programas de marcha têm impacto em indicadores clínicos e não clínicos, refletindo-se no tempo de internamento. Um terço dos artigos analisados concluem que os programas de marcha reduzem a estadia hospitalar entre 1 a 3 dias.
Conclusão: Os programas de marcha são estratégias pouco dispendiosas, exequíveis em ambiente hospitalar, que melhoram níveis de mobilidade, funcionalidade e podem estar associados a menor tempo de internamento.
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Direitos de Autor (c) 2023 Revista Portuguesa de Enfermagem de Reabilitação
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