Palabras clave
Atención al paciente
Promoción de la salud
Enfermería em rehabilitación
Pesos y medidas
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Resumen
Introducción: La independencia es un ámbito de intervención privilegiado para las enfermeras. La mayoría de situaciones que motivan las hospitalizaciones conllevan una disminución considerable de la independencia de la persona. Hay muchas escalas que miden la independencia, por lo que es importante conocerlas y aplicarlas correctamente.
Metodología: Scoping review basada en los principios defendidos por el Instituto Joanna Briggs. Se realizó una búsqueda en las siguientes bases de datos: Scopus (excluyendo MEDLINE), CINAHL complete (vía EBSCO, excluyendo MEDLINE) y MEDLINE (vía PubMed).
Resultados: Luego de un análisis según los criterios de inclusión establecidos, se seleccionaron 26 artículos, aludiendo a seis instrumentos diferentes que evalúan la independencia, a saber: Functional Independence Measurement, Instrumental Activity of Daily Living Scale, Barthel Index, Katz Index of Independence for Activities of Daily Living, Assessment of Living Skills and Resources y Utrecht Scale for Evaluation of Rehabilitation.
Discusión: Los títulos de los instrumentos a veces no se traducen si solo miden y / o solo la independencia. Cuando se combine la aplicación de los diferentes instrumentos, podrá responder en su conjunto al concepto de independencia.
Conclusión: En la práctica clínica es importante conocer todos los instrumentos disponibles para su aplicación, conociendo también sus características y aplicabilidad. Se reconoce que los resultados de la aplicación de estas herramientas nos permiten caracterizar las necesidades de las personas y responder de manera oportuna a esas necesidades.
Citas
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Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0.
Derechos de autor 2021 Revista Portuguesa de Enfermería de Rehabilitación
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